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  Arabic Online

ARABIC ONLINE

        اللّغة العربيّة    

Arabic Online

 

• Welcome!

Viewing Arabic Texts

Introduction

Alphabet

Pronunciation
Words
Vowels
Reading out

Accent and Stress

• Rules of Pause

Writing of Letter 'alif

Roots

Root Extraction

Nouns

Irregular Nouns

• Declension

• Noun Gender

• Feminine Markers

• Singular Nouns

Dual Nouns

• Plural Nouns EDITED

Masculine Plural Nouns EDITED

Feminine Plural Nouns

Irregular Plural Nouns
Articles

Case Inflection

Case Endings

The Six Nouns

Noonation

Adjectives

Genitive Construction

Am/Is/Are Sentences

Verbs

Irregular Verbs

Verb Forms

Perfective Verbs

Perfective Conjugation

Irregular Perfective Conjugation

Imperfective Verbs

• Imperfective Conjugation

• Irregular Imperfective Conjugation

Moods

Subjunctive Mood

Jussive Mood

Mood Signs

Energetic Mood

Imperative Mood

Passive Voice

Passive Perfective Verbs

Passive Imperfective Verbs

Passive of Irregular Verbs

Subject Pronouns

Object Pronouns

Demonstratives

Relative Pronouns

Sentences

To Have

Incomplete Verbs

Frozen Verbs

Verb-Like Particles

Negation

• Present Negative

Past Negative

Future Negative

Negation+Exclusion Style

Interrogation

• Yes/No Questions

Interrogative Pronouns

Polite Request

Introductory Particles

Infinitival/Indefinite maa

Prepositions

Conjunctions

Adverbs

Inactive Particles

Ablative Particles

Vocative Particles

Exclamatory Style

Praise & Disparagement

• Derived Nouns

• Verbal Nouns

Active Participles

Passive Participles

Participle-like Adjectives

Comparatives

Place-nouns

Time-nouns

Tool-nouns

• Attributives

• Diminutives

Vocabulary

• Dialects

• Survival Phrases

• History & Culture

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Week Days

 

 

A day

yawm(un) (masc.)

يَوْمٌ

Days

'ayyaam(un) (fem.)

أَيَّاْمٌ

A week

'usboo"(un) (masc.)

أُسْبُوْعٌ

Weeks

'asaabee"(u) (fem.)

أَسَاْبِيْعُ

 

Days of the Week

أَيَّاْمُ الأُسْبُوْعِ

Saturday

yawm(u) ('a)s-sabt(i)

يَوْمُ السَّبْتِ

Sunday

yawm(u) ('a)l-'ahad(i)

يَوْمُ الأَحَدِ

Monday

yawm(u) ('a)l-'ithnayn(i)

يَوْمُ الاِثْنَيْنِ

Tuesday

yawm(u) ('a)th-thulaathaa'(i)

يَوْمُ الثُّلاثَاْءِ

Wednesday

yawm(u) ('a)l-'arbi"aa'(i)

يَوْمُ الأَرْبِعْاْءِ

Thursday

yawm(u) ('a)l-khamees(i)

يَوْمُ الخَمِيْسِ

Friday

yawm(u) ('a)l-jum"a(ti)

يَوْمُ الجُمْعَةِ

*Omitting the word يَوْمُ is common.

 

 

Months

 

A month

shahr(un) (masc.)

شَهْرٌ

Months

'ashhur(un) (fem.)

أَشْهُرٌ

shuhoor(un) (fem.)

شُهُوْرٌ

A year

sana(tun) (fem.)

سَنَةٌ

"aam(un) (masc.)

عَاْمٌ

Years

sinoon(a) (fem.)

سِنُوْنَ

sanawaat(un) (fem.)

سَنَوَاْتٌ

'a"waam(un) (fem.)

أَعْوَاْمٌ

 

 

1. Syriac Calendar

Used in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine.

 

Syriac Calendar

أَشْهُرُ السَّنَةِ السُّرْيَاْنِيَّةُ

January

kaanoon(u) ('a)th-thaanee

كَاْنُوْنُ الثَّاْنِيْ

February

shubaat(u)

شُبَاْطُ

March

'aathaar(u)

آذَاْرُ

April

naysaan(u)

نَيْسَاْنُ

May

'ayyaar(u)

أَيَّاْرُ

June

hazeeraan(u)

حَزِيْرَاْنُ

July

tammooz(u)

تَمُّوْزُ

August

'aab(un)

آبٌ

September

'aylool(u)

أَيْلُوْلُ

October

tishreen(u) ('a)l-'awwal(u)

تِشْرِيْنُ الأَوَّلُ

November

tishreen(u) ('a)th-thaanee

تِشْرِيْنُ الثَّاْنِيْ

December

kaanoon(u) ('a)l-'awwal(u)

كَاْنُوْنُ الأَوَّلُ

 

 

 2. Gregorian Calendar

Used, with slight variations in spelling of months' names, in the rest of Arab countries except Libya and Saudi Arabia.

Note that names of Latin months are often pronounced in the English or French way of pronouncing these names, and not the Arabized way mentioned below.

 

Gregorian Calendar

أَشْهُرُ السَّنَةِ المِيْلادِيَّةِ

January

yanaayir(u)

يَنَاْيِرُ

February

fibraayir(u)

فِبْرَاْيِرُ

March

maaris(u)

مَاْرِسُ

April

'abreel(u)

أَبْرِيْلُ

May

maayoo

مَاْيُوْ

June

yooniyoo

يُوْنِيُوْ

July

yooliyoo

يُوْلِيُوْ

August

'urustus(u)

أُغُسْطُسُ

September

sibtimbar(u)

سِبْتِمْبَرُ

October

'uktoobar(u)

أُكْتُوْبَرُ

November

noofimbar(u)

نُوْفِمْبَرُ

December

deesimbar(u)

دِيْسِمْبَرُ

 

 

3. Hegira Calendar

A lunar calendar, the calendar of ancient Arabs and of the Islamic civilization. It is used officially only in Saudi Arabia.

 

Hegira Calendar

أَشْهُرُ السَّنَةِ الهِجْرِيَّةِ

Muharram

'al-muharram(u)

الْمُحَرَّمُ

Safar

safar(un)

صَفَرٌ

Rabi I

rabee"(un) ('a)l-'awwal(u)

رَبِيْعٌ الأَوَّلُ

Rabi II

rabee"(un) ('a)l-'aakhir(u)

رَبِيْعٌ الآخِرُ

Jumada I

jumaadaa ('a)l-'oolaa

جُمَاْدَىْ الأُوْلَىْ

Jumada II

jumaadaa ('a)l-'aakhira(tu)

جُمَاْدَىْ الآخِرَةُ

Rajab

rajab(un)

رَجَبٌ

Shaban

sha"baan(u)

شَعْبَاْنُ

Ramadan

ramadaan(u)

رَمَضَاْنُ

Shawwal

shawwaal(un)

شَوَّاْلٌ

Dhu al-Qadah

thoo ('a)l-qi"da(ti)

ذُوْ القِعْدَةِ

Dhu al-Hijjah

thoo ('a)l-hijja(ti)

ذُوْ الحِجَّةِ

 

 

 

Seasons

 

 

A season

fasl(un) (masc.)

فَصْلٌ

Seasons

fusool(un) (fem.)

فُصُوْلٌ

 

Seasons of the Year

فُصُوْلُ السَّنَةِ

Summer

fasl(u) ('a)s-sayf(i)

فَصْلُ الصَّيْفِ

Fall

fasl(u) ('a)l-khareef(i)

فَصْلُ الخَرِيْفِ

Winter

fasl(u) ('a)sh-shitaa'(i)

فَصْلُ الشِّتَاْءِ

Spring

fasl(u) ('a)r-rabee"(i)

فَصْلُ الرَّبِيْعِ

 

When the word fasl(u) = "(the) season (of)" is omitted, the cases have to be changed to the nominative or raf" case.

 

Seasons of the Year

فُصُوْلُ السَّنَةِ

Summer

('a)s-sayf(u)

الصَّيْفُ

Fall

('a)l-khareef(u)

الخَرِيْفُ

Winter

('a)sh-shitaa'(u)

الشِّتَاْءُ

Spring

('a)r-rabee"(u)

الرَّبِيْعُ

 

 

Note: any Arabic noun word (or adjective) is either a definite noun (has the definite article) or an indefinite noun (has the indefinite declension "Noonation"). Some definite nouns do not need to have the definite article (e.g. proper names). Some indefinite nouns cannot take the indefinite declension (the "forbidden to Noonation nouns"). Proper names (especially people's names) will usually take Noonation even though they are definite. Note that the declension of a noun (case sign + Noonation if required) is an essential part of the word that cannot be omitted in proper Arabic. Adding the right declension is obligatory at all times. However, they are frequently overlooked by people who find them too difficult.