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Meanings of Verb Forms
Triliteral Roots
Form XI
Form XI
of Arabic Verbs
(Active Voice) |
Stative
(He) was/became
color/bodily defect |
'if"aall(a)
intr. |
اِفْعَاْلَّ |
This
form is similar to form IX.
It denotes color change or bodily defect of the subject.
Examples:
Form XI |
Color |
'ihmaarr(a) |
اِحْمَاْرَّ |
'ahmar(u) |
أَحْمَرُ |
(he)
was/became
red(der)
|
a red (masc., adj.) |
'iswaadd(a) |
اِسْوَاْدَّ |
'aswad(u) |
أَسْوَدُ |
(he)
was/became
black(er)
|
a black (masc., adj.) |
Form IX |
Bodily Defect |
'i"waarr(a) |
اِعْوَاْرَّ |
'a"war(u) |
أَعْوَرُ |
(he)
became
one-eyed |
a one-eyed (masc., adj.) |
'i"raajj(a) |
اِعْرَاْجَّ |
'a"raj(u) |
أَعْرَجُ |
(he) became lame |
a lame (masc., adj.) |
Form XII
Form XII
of Arabic Verbs
(Active Voice) |
Stative
(He) was/became
something |
'if"aw"al(a)
tr./intr. |
اِفْعَوْعَلَ |
This form has a
somewhat emphatic meaning.
Examples:
Form XII |
Form I |
'irrawraq(a) |
اِغْرَوْرَقَ |
rariq(a) |
غَرِقَ |
(he) became (more) drenched |
(he)
drowned
(he) became drenched |
'ikhshawshan(a) |
اِخْشَوْشَنَ |
khashun(a) |
خَشُنَ |
(he) roughened (more) |
(he) roughed (intr.) |
'i"shawshab(a) |
اِعْشَوْشَبَ |
"ashib(a) |
عَشِبَ |
(he) became grassy(er) |
(he) became grassy, green |
'ihlawlaa |
اِحْلَوْلَىْ |
halaa |
حَلا |
(he) became sweet(er)
→ (he) thought (something) to be sweet (tr.) |
(he) was/became
sweet |
Form XIII
Form XIII
of Arabic Verbs
(Active Voice) |
Stative
(He) was/became
something |
'if"awwal(a)
intr. |
اِفْعَوَّلَ |
This
is a very rare form.
Example:
Form XIII |
Form I |
'ijlawwath(a) |
اِجْلَوَّذَ |
jal?th(a) |
جَلذَ |
(he, a horse) galloped |
(he, a horse) galloped |
'i"lawwat(a) |
اِعْلَوَّطَ |
"alat(a) |
عَلَطَ |
(he)
hanged on
the neck of (a camel) |
(he) looped the neck of (a camel) |
Form XIV
Form XIV
of Arabic Verbs
(Active Voice) |
Reflexive
(He) did himself |
'if"anlal(a)
intr. |
اِفْعَنْلَلَ |
Agentless Passive
(He) was/became done |
Extremely obsolete form.
Examples:
Form XIV |
Form I |
'iq"ansas(a) |
اِقْعَنْسَسَ |
qa"as(a) |
قَعِسَ |
(he) had a back that is bent backwards (the opposite of a
hunchback) |
(he) bent |
'iq"andad(a) |
اِقْعَنْدَدَ |
qa"ad(a) |
قَعَدَ |
(he) resided (intr.) |
(he) sat |
'ishankak(a) |
اِسْحَنْكَكَ |
sahak(a) |
سَحَكَ |
(he) became very dark |
(he) crushed
? |
Form XV
Form XV
of Arabic Verbs
(Active Voice) |
Stative
(He) was/became
something |
'if"anlaa
tr./intr. |
اِفْعَنْلَىْ |
Primarily intransitive.
Examples:
Form XV |
Form I |
'ihranbaa |
اِحْرَنْبَىْ |
harib(a) |
حَرِبَ |
(he) became very furious (intr.) |
(he)
became furious |
'irrandaa |
اِغْرَنْدَىْ |
rarid(a) |
غَرِدَ |
(he) cursed and hit (tr.) |
(he) warbled |
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